Two CDL manuals are live, and your state decides which one you get

CDL General
Knowledge

Two reference guides and 3 quizzes — 140 questions in all — on the one test every CDL applicant has to pass. Built from the rule text itself — 49 CFR parts 380 through 396 — and from the AAMVA CDL manual in both the versions that are currently in use, with the citation on every answer so you can go and read the rule. Air Brakes and Combination Vehicles are separate tests and are not covered here.

QUESTIONS
140
Across 3 quizzes and 18 themes
REPEATS
Zero
Every set checked against all the others
GUESSABLE
No
Answer length carries no signal
TO PASS
80%
Earns a printable certificate
Start Here

The CDL, the Test and the Law

What the General Knowledge test is and what 80 percent means, which of the two live CDL manuals your state is giving and what actually differs between them, which class of licence the two weight ratings require and why a tractor pulling a light trailer is not Class A, every endorsement and restriction letter including the one that means two different things, the learner permit and the entry-level training you must now complete before the skills test, what takes a licence away, and the two hours-of-service clocks that run at different rates.

Open the licence guide
Companion Guide

Driving the Vehicle

The three separate legal duties people collapse into "the pre-trip", where the 419 feet at 55 mph actually goes and which part of it obeys the square law, brake fade and how to come down a grade, how much space to keep in six directions, why low beams reach 250 feet and what follows from that, traction and the two kinds of skid, what makes a hazard readable before it becomes an emergency, where the warning triangles go, and the two cargo securement rules that have to be satisfied independently of each other.

Open the driving guide

The Quizzes

In the order the guides cover them. Each one stands on its own — start wherever the subject interests you.

48 Questions

Licence, Law and Hours

Which of the two live CDL manuals your state is giving, which class the two weight ratings actually require, every endorsement and restriction letter, the permit and the training you must now have first, disqualifications, and the two HOS clocks.

The Test and the Two Manuals Classes, Endorsements, Restrictions Permit, Training and Medical Disqualification Hours of Service Alcohol, Drugs and Distraction
Start • 6 themes
49 Questions

Control and Safe Driving

Where the 419 feet at 55 mph goes and which part of it obeys the square law, downgrades and brake fade, space in six directions, the limits of your own headlights, the two kinds of skid, and what to do with no room left to stop.

Speed, Stopping and Grades Space Management Seeing, Signalling and Night Traction, Weather and Skids Hazard Perception Emergencies and Equipment
Start • 6 themes
43 Questions

Inspection and Cargo

The three separate inspection duties people collapse into one, what puts a vehicle out of service, coupling and the fifth wheel, why axle limits bind independently of the gross, and the two securement rules that must both be satisfied.

The Three Inspections What to Inspect, What Fails Brakes, Coupling and Systems Cargo Weight and Balance Cargo Securement Special Cargo and Special Cases
Start • 6 themes
How these were built

Each quiz expands one part of a reference guide into six themes, and each set runs to the length its material justifies rather than to a round number. Options are reshuffled every time you start, and every set was checked against all the others so no question is asked twice. One deliberate constraint runs through all of them: answer length carries no signal in either direction. Across all 140 questions the correct answer is the longest option 21 percent of the time and the shortest about as often, which is what chance would give you. Guarding only against the longest answer is how you end up with a set where picking the shortest wins instead.

This is not a CDL course and it is not the test

The real questions are AAMVA's and the bank is confidential. What is public is the CDL manual your own state hands you, and the federal regulations behind it — and the test is written from those, which is why every answer here carries its citation. Get your state's current manual and read Sections 1, 2 and 3. Two versions are in circulation and states may offer either or both, so check the date on anything you study: this subject has more out-of-date material online than any other on this site. Nothing here satisfies the entry-level driver training requirement, which must come from a provider on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry.