Math Formulas by Grade (1–12)

GradeRepresentative Formula
1Addition: a + b = c
Subtraction: a − b = c
2Multiplication: a × b = c
Division: a ÷ b = c
3Perimeter (Rectangle): P = 2(L + W)
4Rectangle Area: A = L × W
Square Area: A = s²
5Average: Average = (Sum of values)/(Number of values)
6Ratio: a:b = a/b
Percent: (Part/Whole) × 100%
7Distance: d = r × t
Simple Interest: I = PRT
8Slope: m = (y₂ − y₁)/(x₂ − x₁)
Line: y = mx + b
9Quadratic: ax² + bx + c = 0
Pythagorean: a² + b² = c²
10Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b² − 4ac))/(2a)
11Law of Sines: a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
Law of Cosines: c² = a² + b² − 2ab cos(C)
12Derivative: d/dx(xⁿ) = nxⁿ⁻¹
Integral: ∫xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n+1) + C   (n ≠ −1)